Forensic assessment of fractures in osteology represents a challenging field that requires high expertise and careful approach. Identification of fracture causes, assessment of severity and type of fractures, estimation of the timing of injury and healing, identification of complications and consequences, as well as the credibility of forensic examination, are key aspects that need to be considered in the forensic evaluation of bone fractures. Although fractures can affect any region of the human skeleton, their predictable behavior is suitable for understanding the circumstances under which a fracture could occur in a specific bone. Understanding the most common mechanisms of certain bone fractures and the impact of internal and external factors acting on the bone is crucial in elucidating the mechanism and circumstances of the fracture. To ensure a holistic approach in addressing complex cases, a multidisciplinary approach by medical experts is necessary. These experts employ various methods, ranging from studying medical documentation to forensic reconstruction, to form an expert opinion that serves as important evidentiary material in legal proceedings. Basic diagnostic procedures fall into the category of imaging techniques (MRI, CT, radiography, ultrasound), although bone biopsy may also be conducted in certain cases. The ultimate goal of forensic assessment of bone fractures in Croatia is to provide objective and expert information that will assist the court in making a fair decision based on medical facts and evidence. This ensures proper evaluation of the injury and adequate legal protection for patients with bone fractures.