In the female population, breast cancer is the most common malignant disease. Breast cancers caused by mutations in the BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 genes are responsible for up to 10% of all cases. With advances in genetics today, there is the possibility of identifying women at high of developing breast cancer. These women receive assistance in the form of genetic counseling, psychological support, and surgical treatments to reduce their risk of developing breast cancer. Prophylactic mastectomy can be performed as skin sparing mastectomy, as skin and nipples sparing mastectomy, and a simple mastectomy, which involves the complete removal of the parenchyma, skin and nipples of both breasts. In the same act with prophylactic mastectomy it is possible to do breast reconstruction then it is called primary reconstruction or as a separate surgical procedure then it is called secondary reconstruction.An allogenic tissue implant or a silicone implant can be used for breast reconstruction. Artificial-material implants are almost entirely utilized today, as they provide superior aesthetic results, faster healing, and a smaller scar. Such operations can have a variety of postoperative problems. Infection, hematoma formation and seroma formation are early postoperative complications. Specifically, allogeneic graft reconstruction can lead to tissue lobe necrosis or nipple necrosis. Capsular contracture, implant rupture, and anaplastic large cell lymphoma have all been linked to the use of artificial implants. Obese and diabetic patients, as well as smokers, are more prone to complications. Complications are quite infrequent in the normal population without comorbidities.