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master's thesis
Sportske ozljede u djece i adolescenata
diplomski rad
2023. urn:nbn:hr:184:052736
Banković, Marko
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Surgery

Cite this document

Banković, M. (2023). Sportske ozljede u djece i adolescenata : diplomski rad (Master's thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:052736

Banković, Marko. "Sportske ozljede u djece i adolescenata : diplomski rad." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2023. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:052736

Banković, Marko. "Sportske ozljede u djece i adolescenata : diplomski rad." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2023. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:052736

Banković, M. (2023). 'Sportske ozljede u djece i adolescenata : diplomski rad', Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, accessed 08 April 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:052736

Banković M. Sportske ozljede u djece i adolescenata : diplomski rad [Master's thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine; 2023 [cited 2025 April 08] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:052736

M. Banković, "Sportske ozljede u djece i adolescenata : diplomski rad", Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Rijeka, 2023. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:052736

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Metadata
TitleSportske ozljede u djece i adolescenata : diplomski rad
Title (english)Sports injuries in children and adolescents
AuthorMarko Banković
MentorAna Bosak Veršić (mentor)
Committee memberNado Bukvić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberSuzana Sršen Medančić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberNikola Gržalja (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Medicine
(Department of Surgery)
Rijeka
Defense date and country2023-07-14, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Surgery
Abstract
Sportske aktivnosti imaju pozitivan utjecaj na rast i razvoj djeteta kroz fizičku aktivnost, stjecanje motoričkih sposobnosti i učenje socijalnih vještina. Iako sport ima brojne prednosti, može doći i do neželjenih ishoda poput ozljeda. Sportske se ozljede definiraju kao ozljede koje nastaju prilikom vježbanja ili sportskih aktivnosti, a mogu biti posljedica nesreća prilikom treninga, lošeg provođenja treninga, neadekvatne opreme ili repetitivnih pokreta pojedinog dijela tijela. Sportske... More ozljede moguće je prevenirati vježbama zagrijavanja prije treninga, istezanjem i fokusiranjem na vježbe koje jačaju skupine mišića koje se najčešće koriste u pojedinom sportu. Također, potrebna je stalna edukacija mladih sportaša o pravilnoj prehrani i dostatnoj hidraciji. Sportske ozljede koje su često zastupljene u dječjoj dobi jesu istegnuća i uganuća, dislokacije i prijelomi, a osobito važni jesu prijelomi koji zahvaćaju epifizne ploče rasta. Današnja klasifikacija ozljeda epifiznih ploča provodi se po Salteru i Harrisu koji su prvi put prepoznali da se ozljeda događa u području zone kalcifikacije i predstavlja mjesto najslabije otpornosti. Iako rijetke, postoje i ozljede specifične za sport poput nokauta, hrvačkog uha, teniskog lakta te trkačkog i skakačkog koljena. Dijagnostika uvijek počinje anamnezom i fizikalnim pregledom, a kao nadopuna koriste se slikovne metode poput klasične radiografije, kompjutorizirane tomografije, magnetne rezonance i ultrazvuka. Liječenje sportskih ozljeda provodi se konzervativnom ili kirurškim metodama, nakon čega slijedi rehabilitacija. Zbog nedostatka smjernica za pedijatrijsku populaciju, važeće smjernice odnose se na odrasle, te se one prilagođavaju dobi djeteta, specifičnosti ozljede, zaštiti ploča rasta i psihosocijalnim čimbenicima. Rehabilitacija bi se trebala provoditi pod nadzorom uz sveobuhvatan i individualiziran pristup. Less
Abstract (english)
Participating in sports activities has a positive impact on the growth and development of children, benefiting their physical fitness, motor skills, and social abilities. However, sports also come with the risk of injuries. Sports injuries occur during exercise or sports activities and can result from accidents during training, improper training methods, inadequate equipment, or repetitive movements. These injuries can be prevented by incorporating warm-up exercises, stretching, and... More specific muscle strengthening exercises relevant to the sport. Educating young athletes about proper nutrition and hydration is also important for injury prevention. Common sports injuries in children include strains, sprains, dislocations, fractures, and fractures affecting the growth plates. Epiphyseal plate injuries are classified using the Salter-Harris system; they recognized that the calcification zone is the weakest area prone to injury. Additionally, there are sports-specific injuries such as knockout, wrestler's ear, tennis elbow, runner's knee and jumper's knee. Diagnosis involves gathering medical history, conducting a physical examination, and using imaging techniques like X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and ultrasound. The treatment of sports injuries in children can be conservative or surgical, followed by rehabilitation. While guidelines for adults exist, pediatric-specific guidelines are lacking. Therefore, adjustments need to be made to consider the child's age, injury specifics, growth plate protection, and psychosocial factors. Rehabilitation should be conducted under supervision, following a comprehensive and individualized approach Less
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:184:052736
Study programmeTitle: Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2023-06-29 18:34:39
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