prikaz prve stranice dokumenta PREUHRANJENOST U DJEČJOJ DOBI
Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
master's thesis
PREUHRANJENOST U DJEČJOJ DOBI
2015. urn:nbn:hr:184:023797
Lisica, Iva
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Pediatrics

Cite this document

Lisica, I. (2015). PREUHRANJENOST U DJEČJOJ DOBI (Master's thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:023797

Lisica, Iva. "PREUHRANJENOST U DJEČJOJ DOBI." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:023797

Lisica, Iva. "PREUHRANJENOST U DJEČJOJ DOBI." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:023797

Lisica, I. (2015). 'PREUHRANJENOST U DJEČJOJ DOBI', Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, accessed 03 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:023797

Lisica I. PREUHRANJENOST U DJEČJOJ DOBI [Master's thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine; 2015 [cited 2024 December 03] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:023797

I. Lisica, "PREUHRANJENOST U DJEČJOJ DOBI", Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Rijeka, 2015. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:023797

Please login to the repository to save this object to your list.
Metadata
TitlePREUHRANJENOST U DJEČJOJ DOBI
AuthorIva Lisica
MentorSrećko Severinski (mentor)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Medicine
(Department of Pediatrics)
Rijeka
Defense date and country2015, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Pediatrics
Abstract
Preuhranjenost i pretilost u dječjoj dobi čine važan javnozdravstveni problem povezan s rizikom od razvoja komplikacija u djetinjstvu te povećanjem morbiditeta i mortaliteta u odrasloj dobi. Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija proglasila je pretilost globalnom epidemijom, a pretilost u dječjoj dobi jednim od najozbiljnijih javnozdravstvenih problema 21.og stoljeća. Porast prevalencije pretilosti među djecom posebno zabrinjava jer pretila djeca u 80% slučajeva postaju pretile odrasle osobe. Prekomjerna tjelesna težina i pretilost definiraju se kao stanja prekomjernog nakupljanja masti u organizmu koja predstavljaju rizik za zdravlje, međutim etiologija i patofiziologija pretilosti znatno su kompleksnije. Za objektivizaciju i procjenu stanja uhranjenosti, najčešće se koriste percentilne krivulje indeksa tjelesne mase za dob i spol. U dijagnosticiranju pretilosti važno je razlučiti radi li se o primarnoj ili sekundarnoj pretilosti. Razne nasljedne i neuroendokrinološke bolesti i sindromi mogu dovesti do sekundarne pretilosti, iako su znatno rjeđi uzrok u odnosu na pojavu primarne pretilosti kao multifaktorske bolesti, kombinacije genetskih čimbenika i „obesogenog okruženja“ - neadekvatnih prehrambenih i životnih navika. Pretilost u djece se povezuje s razvojem komplikacija poput kardiovaskularnih bolesti, dijabetesa melitusa tipa 2, dislipidemije, sindroma policističnih jajnika, respiratornih i ortopedskih poremećaja te psihosocijalnih poremećaja. Terapija se bazira na balansiranoj prehrani s redukcijom kalorijskog unosa uz povećanje fizičke aktivnosti. Prevencija je ključna u borbi protiv rastuće epidemije pretilosti u dječjoj dobi. Preuhranjenost i pretilost u dječjoj dobi zahtijevaju multidisciplinaran pristup upravo zbog svoje kompleksne etiologije i utjecaja različitih faktora.
Abstract (english)
Overweight and obesity in children is an important public health problem associated with the risk of developing complications in childhood and increased morbidity and mortality in adulthood. The World Health Organization has declared obesity a global epidemic, and obesity in children one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. The increase in the prevalence of obesity among children is especially worrisome because obese children in 80% of cases become obese adults. Overweight and obesity are defined as excessive accumulation of body fat that represents a health risk, however the etiology and pathophysiology of obesity are much more complex. For identification and assessment of nutritional status, percentile curves of the body mass index for age and sex are used most commonly. In the diagnosis of obesity, it is important to distinguish whether it is a primary or secondary obesity. Various hereditary and neuroendocrine diseases and syndromes can lead to secondary obesity, although it is a much less common cause in relation to obesity as a primary multifactorial disease, a combination of genetic factors and "obesogenic environment" - inadequate dietary and lifestyle habits. Obesity in children is associated with the development of complications such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, polycystic ovary syndrome, respiratory and orthopedic disorders and psychosocial disorders. The therapy is based on a balanced diet with reduction in caloric intake along with increasing physical activity. Prevention is a key in the fight against the growing epidemic of childhood obesity. Overweight and obesity in children demand multidisciplinary approach because of its complex etiology and the influence of different factors.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:184:023797
Study programmeTitle: Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2016-02-11 13:20:55