The aim of the study was to investigate the epidemiological characteristics, clinical and laboratory manifestation, given therapy, ultimate outcome of children treated for consciousness disorders and to confirm the known facts about disorders of consciousness in children. This retrospective study analyzed a total of 131 patients who were treated from 2010. to 2015. in the Department of Intensive Care for Children and Newborns of the Pediatrics Clinic of Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka due to the consciousness disorders. The results of the analysis have shown that the most common cause of consciousness disorders were epilepsy and epileptic status which confirms the known facts about convulsions being the most common neurological disorder in children of all age. In the spring months, as expected, the most common cause of consciousness disorders was infection, due to the epidemiological features of viral infection. We have verified the expected statistical significance between the longer duration of consciousness disorders and the worst outcome of the patient. The GCS value associated with the final outcome of the patient was statistically significant; the lower GCS value being associated with the worse outcome of the patient. By comparing the frequency of the outcome of the disease with the frequency of pathological neurological status, pathological EEG, platelet counts and CRP values in perpheral blood, fundus examination, mechanical ventilation and intubation and gastric probe, the obtained results were statistically significant, since each of these factors is associated with more severe consciousness disorders. 98 out of a total of 131 patients were dismissed from the Clinic with no signs of consciousness disorders.