Burn injuries represent a significant global health challenge due to their complex nature and the extensive care required for optimal recovery. This thesis, "Burn Injuries and Their Surgical Treatment," provides a comprehensive analysis of the surgical management of burn injuries, highlighting the significance of early intervention and innovative techniques in enhancing patient outcomes. The study explores various types of burns, including thermal, electrical, chemical, and radiation burns, and discusses their epidemiology and etiology. Surgical approaches such as early excision, skin grafting, and the use of advanced technologies like tissue engineering, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence are examined in detail. The thesis also addresses the challenges in infection control, graft rejection, and the need for continuous advancements in surgical techniques. Emphasis is placed on the potential of emerging technologies to revolutionize burn care, improve healing, reduce scarring, and enhance functional restoration. The findings underscore the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and ongoing research in developing effective treatment strategies for burn patients.