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master's thesis
Akutni skrotum
diplomski rad
2023. urn:nbn:hr:184:116173
Horvat, Igor
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Urology

Cite this document

Horvat, I. (2023). Akutni skrotum : diplomski rad (Master's thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:116173

Horvat, Igor. "Akutni skrotum : diplomski rad." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2023. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:116173

Horvat, Igor. "Akutni skrotum : diplomski rad." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2023. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:116173

Horvat, I. (2023). 'Akutni skrotum : diplomski rad', Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, accessed 24 April 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:116173

Horvat I. Akutni skrotum : diplomski rad [Master's thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine; 2023 [cited 2025 April 24] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:116173

I. Horvat, "Akutni skrotum : diplomski rad", Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Rijeka, 2023. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:116173

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Metadata
TitleAkutni skrotum : diplomski rad
Title (english)Acute scrotum
AuthorIgor Horvat
MentorDean Markić (mentor)
Committee memberStanislav Sotošek (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberAntun Gršković (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberJosip Španjol (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Medicine
(Department of Urology)
Rijeka
Defense date and country2023-06-15, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Urology
Abstract
Skrotum je kožna i fibroznomišićna vreća u kojoj se nalaze testisi, epididimisi i donji dio funikulusa spermatikusa. Akutni skrotum pojam je koji podrazumijeva širok spektar bolesti. Prema etiologiji razlikujemo upale (epididimitis, epididimoorhitis, orhitis, apsces testisa, Fournierova gangrena), smetnje cirkulacije (torzija testisa i appendixa testisa, inkarcerirana ingvinalna hernija), traume (haematocele, ruptura testisa) i ostale, rijetke uzroke (skrotalni edem, Henoch Schoenlein... More purpura i drugi). Akutni epididimitis je najčešći uzrok skrotalne boli u odraslih. Glavni simptom je obično postupna pojava boli sa stražnje strane skrotuma uz otok epididimisa i testisa, a skrotum je edematozan i crvenkast. Klasična klinička prezentacija torzije testisa obično je naglo nastala, snažna, unilateralna bol, često praćena mučninom i povraćanjem. Najveći dijagnostički problem predstavlja razlikovanje akutnog epididimitisa od torzije testisa, ali također treba razmišljati i o ostalim mogućim uzrocima. Već nakon 6 sati od nastanka ishemije može doći do nekroze i gubitka testisa, stoga, ako na temelju anamneze i fizikalnog pregleda sumnjamo na torziju testisa, obavezna je trenutna kirurška eksploracija. Za postavljanje dijagnoze često nam je dostatna anamneza i fizikalni pregled, a neizostavan nam je i ultrazvuk uz Color Doppler sonografiju. Less
Abstract (english)
The scrotum is a skin and fibromuscular sac containing the testicles, epididymis and the lower part of the funiculus spermaticus. Acute scrotum is a term that includes a wide spectrum of diseases. According to the etiology, we distinguish between inflammations (epididymitis, epididymorrhitis, orchitis, testicular abscess, Fournier's gangrene), circulatory disorders (torsion of the testicle and testicular appendix, incarcerated inguinal hernia), trauma (haematocele, testicular... More rupture) and other, rare causes (scrotal edema, Hennoch Schoenlein purpura and others). Acute epididymitis is the most common cause of scrotal pain in adults. The main symptom is usually the gradual onset of pain from the back of the scrotum along with swelling of the epididymis and testicles, and the scrotum is edematous and reddish. The classic clinical presentation of testicular torsion is usually sudden onset, severe, unilateral pain, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The biggest diagnostic problem is differentiating acute epididymitis from testicular torsion, but other possible causes should also be considered. Necrosis and loss of the testicle can occur as early as 6 hours after the onset of ischemia, therefore, if, based on the history and physical examination, we suspect testicular torsion, immediate surgical exploration is mandatory. To make a diagnosis, an anamnesis and a physical examination are often sufficient, and an ultrasound with color-Doppler sonography is indispensable. Less
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:184:116173
Study programmeTitle: Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2023-07-10 08:28:05
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