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master's thesis
Dijagnostički Aspekti Tuberkuloze u Djece
2022. urn:nbn:hr:184:727556
Nojković, Elena
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Pediatrics

Cite this document

Nojković, E. (2022). Dijagnostički Aspekti Tuberkuloze u Djece (Master's thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:727556

Nojković, Elena. "Dijagnostički Aspekti Tuberkuloze u Djece." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:727556

Nojković, Elena. "Dijagnostički Aspekti Tuberkuloze u Djece." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:727556

Nojković, E. (2022). 'Dijagnostički Aspekti Tuberkuloze u Djece', Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, accessed 11 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:727556

Nojković E. Dijagnostički Aspekti Tuberkuloze u Djece [Master's thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine; 2022 [cited 2024 November 11] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:727556

E. Nojković, "Dijagnostički Aspekti Tuberkuloze u Djece", Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Rijeka, 2022. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:727556

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Metadata
TitleDijagnostički Aspekti Tuberkuloze u Djece
Title (croatian)Diagnostic Aspects of Tuberculosis in Children
AuthorElena Nojković
MentorSrđan Banac (mentor)
Committee memberBrigita Tićac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberLjiljana Bulat-Kardum (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberKristina Lah Tomulić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Medicine
(Department of Pediatrics)
Rijeka
Defense date and country2022-07-15, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Pediatrics
Abstract
Tuberkuloza je kronična infektivna bolest koju karakterizira granulomatizni tip upale. Može se javiti kao latentna infekcija, LTBI ili aktivna bolest, TBC. Najčešće zahvaća pluća, ali može zahvatiti sve organe u tijelu. Diseminiranoj infekciji posebno su sklona djeca ispod 12 mjeseci starosti te imunokompromitirana djeca. U pedijatrijskoj dobi česti su paucibacilarni oblici zbog čega dijagnostika tuberkuloze u djece predstavlja dijagnostički izazov. U dijagnostici važni su anamneza, fizikalni pregled, tuberkulinski test, IGRA testovi, konvencionalna bakteriološka dijagnostika, novije molekularne metode poput Xpert MTB/RIF testa te radiološke slikovne metode. Kod djece često tuberkuloza ne može biti potvrđena bakteriološki, bilo konvencionalnim ili molekularnim metodama, već se radi o kliničkoj dijagnozi temeljenoj na anamnestičkim podatcima, fizikalnom pregledu te radiološkim nalazima. Pravovremena dijagnostika tuberkuloze važna je zbog prevencije komplikacija, dieseminacije bolesti te radi mogućnosti pravovremenog i ciljanog liječenja.
Abstract (english)
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease characterized by a granulomatous type of inflammation. It can occur either as a latent infection, LTBI or active disease, TB. It most commonly affects the lungs but can affect all organs in the body. Children under 12 months of age and immunocompromised children are particularly prone to disseminated infection. Paucibacillary forms are common at paediatric age, which is why the diagnosis of tuberculosis in children is a diagnostic challenge. Anamnesis, physical examination, tuberculin test, IGRA tests, conventional bacteriological diagnostics, newer molecular methods such as Xpert MTB / RIF test and radiological imaging methods are important in diagnostics. In children, tuberculosis often cannot be confirmed bacteriologically, either conventionally or molecularly, but is a clinical diagnosis based on anamnestic data, physical examination, and radiological findings. Timely diagnosis of tuberculosis is important for the prevention of complications, dissemination of the disease and for the possibility of timely and targeted treatment.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:184:727556
Study programmeTitle: Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2022-07-09 17:29:50