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master's thesis
GESTACIJSKI DIABETES
2018. urn:nbn:hr:184:680290
Hlača, Nika
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine

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Hlača, N. (2018). GESTACIJSKI DIABETES (Master's thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:680290

Hlača, Nika. "GESTACIJSKI DIABETES." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2018. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:680290

Hlača, Nika. "GESTACIJSKI DIABETES." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2018. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:680290

Hlača, N. (2018). 'GESTACIJSKI DIABETES', Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, accessed 26 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:680290

Hlača N. GESTACIJSKI DIABETES [Master's thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine; 2018 [cited 2024 December 26] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:680290

N. Hlača, "GESTACIJSKI DIABETES", Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Rijeka, 2018. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:680290

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Metadata
TitleGESTACIJSKI DIABETES
Title (english)GESTATIONAL DIABETES
AuthorNika Hlača
MentorSanja Klobučar Majanović (mentor)
Committee memberSrđan Novak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberVanja Licul (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberTea Štimac (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Medicine
(Department of Internal Medicine)
Rijeka
Defense date and country2018-07-13, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Internal Medicine
Abstract
Gestacijski dijabetes melitus najčešći je metabolički poremećaj u trudnica. Prevalencija u svijetu iznosi 3%-8%, a u Hrvatskoj 4.67%. Nastaje kao posljedica inzulinske rezistencije tijekom drugog i trećeg tromjesečja u podložnih trudnica. Karakterizira ga povećani rizik nastanka makrosomije i komplikacija pri porodu te dugoročno povećan rizik razvoja dijabetesa tipa 1 i 2 te kardiovaskularnih bolesti. Dugoročne posljedice po dijete uključuju pretilost, poremećaj tolerancije glukoze i metabolički sindrom. Probir i dijagnostički testovi za gestacijski dijabetes omogućavaju rano prepoznavanje potrebe za terapijom koja može smanjiti morbiditet majke i fetusa. Za dijagnozu gestacijskog dijabetesa koriste se dva pristupa, test probira te nakon toga dijagnostički test ili samo dijagnostički test. Liječenje se temelji na dijetoterapiji, samokontroli te primjeni farmakološke terapije u svrhu regulacije glikemije. Lijek izbora jest inzulin, budući da za oralne antihiperglikemike još nema dovoljno podataka o sigurnosti.
Abstract (english)
Gestational diabetes mellitus is the most common metabolic disorder in pregnant women. Worldwide prevalence reaches 3%-8%, while in Croatia it is 4.67%. It occurs as a result of the insulin resistance of the second and early third trimesters in women at increased risk. Long-term, women with gestational diabetes are at increased risk of developing type 1 and 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Their offspring are at risk of long-term effects, such as obesity, abnormal glucose tolerance, or metabolic syndrome. Screening and diagnostic testing are performed because identifying pregnant women with diabetes followed by appropriate therapy can reduce both fetal and maternal morbidity. Diagnosis can be accomplished with either of two strategies including screen test followed by diagnostic test or diagnostic test solely. Treatment is based on lifestyle change, medical nutrition therapy and pharmacologic therapy. Insulin is the preferred medication as all oral agents currently lack long-term safety data.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:184:680290
Study programmeTitle: Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2018-11-22 18:05:30