Title GRIPA U PRIMORSKO-GORANSKOJ ŽUPANIJI: ANALIZA TRENDA U RAZDOBLJU 2012.-2017. Author Tanja Grgurić Mentor Branko Kolarić (mentor)Committee member Vanja Tešić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Vanja Vasiljev Marchesi (član povjerenstva)Committee member Branko Kolarić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Rijeka Defense date and country 2017-09-22, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Gripa je zarazna bolest uzrokovana virusom influence, vrlo je zarazna bolest koja se lako širi. Zbog stalnih genetskih izmjena unutar virusa, cjepivo napravljeno za prijašnju sezonu gripe moţda neće biti korisno u slijedećoj godini, stoga ljudi opetovano obolijevaju. Gripa je sezonska bolest, što znači da se ne pojavljuje tokom cijele godine. Javlja se samo u hladnijem dijelu godine u Europi, od prosinca do travnja. Prvi veći broj oboljelih se pojavljuje u drugoj polovici prosinca, a u drugoj polovici siječnja se nastavlja povećavati broj bolesnika, zbog početka nastave u školama i vraćanja sugraĎana sa zimskog odmora. Zato se tada očekuje najviše oboljelih, odnosno vrhunac epidemije. Krajem veljače dolazi do smanjenja broja oboljelih. Cilj: Pokazati trend kretanja gripe u razdoblju od 2012. do 2017. godine u Pgţ. Ispitanici i metode: Podaci od 2012. do 2017. godine koji su dati u svrhu istraţivanja, su iz Nastavnog Zavoda za javno zdravstvo Pgţ u Rijeci, sa epidemiološkog odjela. Ispitanici su bili svi koji su oboljeli od gripe u navedenim razdobljima. Rezultati: Prema dobivenim podacima, najviše oboljelih od gripe u Pgţ bilo je u razdoblju 2014. / 2015. godine, s ukupnim brojem oboljelih od 8334. Dobna skupina koja je najviše imala oboljenja u tom razdoblju i svim ostalim sezonama gripe je ona od 30 do 64 godine. Ostale dobne skupine su takoĎer imale veći broj oboljelih u usporedbi s ostalim razdobljima. Najmanje oboljelih bilo je sezone prije, 2013. / 2014. godine. Ukupan broj oboljelih je bio 698, gdje je dobna skupina od 30 do 64 godine imala najviše oboljelih u toj sezoni. Preminulih od gripe bilo je 3 iz dobne skupine 65+, nama najbliţem razdoblju 2016. / 2017. Godina prije nije bilo preminulih. Podaci sezonskog kretanja gripe u razdoblju 2016. / 2017. godine su nam pokazali kako je vrhunac epidemije gripe u siječnju, s ukupnim brojem oboljelih ljudi od 1688. Početak sezone je označio studeni s najmanjim brojem oboljelih (2), gdje je lipanj završetak epidemije s 0 oboljelih. Zaključak: Gripa je globalni javnozdravstveni i makroekonomski problem te sezonsko cjepivo protiv gripe je najučinkovitija zaštitna mjera protiv bolesti. Dobiveni rezultati su očekivani, pošto se pik epidemije očekuje početkom godine, tj. u zimskim mjesecima
Abstract (english) Influenza is a contagious disease caused by an influenza virus, it is easily spread. Because of permanent genetic changes within the virus, a vaccine made for the previous flu season may not be useful in the next year, so people are repeatedly ill. Influenza is a seasonal disease, meaning it does not appear throughout the year. It only occurs in the coldest part of the year in Europe, from December to April. The first largest number of ill people appears in the second half of December, and in the second half of January, the number of patients continues to increase due to school attendance and people return from winter vacations. That is why it is more patients, so it is called the peak of the epidemic. At the end of February, there is a decrease in the number of people. Objective: To show the trend of flu in the period from 2012 to 2017 in Pgţ. Subjects and Methods: The data from 2012 to 2017, which were given for the purpose of research, are from the Public Health Institute Pgţ in Rijeka, from the epidemiological department. Respondents were all those who had been affected by the flu in these times. Results: According to the data, the most sick people in Pgţ was in 2014/2015, with a total number of 8334. The age group with the most illnesses in that period and all other flu seasones was 30 to 64 years. Other age groups also had a greater number of patients compared to other periods. The least affected were the season before, 2013/2014. The total number of patients was 698, where the age group from 30 to 64 was the most affected in that season. Of those who died of the flu were 3 out of the 65+ age group, the closest to us in 2016 / 2017. Years before were no deaths. Influenza season fluctuation data in 2016/2017 showed us that it is the culmination of a flu epidemic in January, with the total number of people affected was 1688. The beginning of the season marked November with the smallest number of patients (2), where June was the end of epidemic with 0 ill. Conclusion: Influenza is a global public health and macroeconomic problem and seasonal flu vaccine is the most effective protective measure against the disease. The results obtained are expected, as the peak of the epidemic is expected at the beginning of the year, ie in the winter month
Keywords
gripa
ispostave Pgž
cijepljenje
Keywords (english)
Influenza
PGŽ Branch Offices
Vaccination
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:002662 Study programme Title: Study of Sanitary Engineering Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2018-03-02 08:51:09
