Title Deformiteti nosa Author Josip Hrabar Mentor Radan Starčević (mentor)Committee member Tamara Braut (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Dubravko Manestar (član povjerenstva)Committee member Damir Kovačević (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Rijeka Defense date and country 2017-07-14, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Nos ili nosna šupljina je dio dišnog, govornog i osjetno sustava. Kroz njih se udahnuti zrak čisti, vlaži i zagrijava te ulazi kao manje štetan u tijelo. Unutar nosnih šupljina nalazi se osjetilo njuha te je bitan za proizvodnju glasa. Vanjski nos se sastoji od koštanog, hrskavičnog i vezivnog tkiva koji su međusobno povezani. Nosna šupljina je parni prostor smješten između orbita i maksilarnih sinusa, a odvojena je nosnom pregradom. Nosna pregrada se veoma rijetko nalazi u ravnini simetrije,
... More obično je savinuta s konveksitetom u desnu ili lijevu stranu, oblika S ili posve nepravilna što se naziva deviatio septi. Najčešći uzroci deformiteta nosa su kongenitalni (aplazija, hipoplazija, hiperplazija, rascjepi, neoplazme, vaskularne anomalije i drugi) i traume (nasilje, padovi, prometne nesreće, sportovi i drugi). Prilikom uzimanja anmneze bitno je pitati o uživanju duhala i alkohola te o simptomima kao što su kongestija, iscjedak i krvarenje iz nosa. Fizikalni pregled se treba obaviti nosnim spekulumom koji uvelike olakšava postavljanje dijagnoze. Deformiteti nosa se mogu podijeliti na vanjske (rinolordoza, rinokifoza, rinoskolioza, kolaps nosnog vrška i rinofima) i one u nosnom kavumu (sinehija i atrezija, perforacija, devijacija, trn, greben, luksacija). Ovisno o deformitetu izvodi se određeni operacijski postupak. Može se izvesti operacija deviranog septuma, rinoplastika, operacija perforacije septuma, Saunderova operacija, elektrokoagulacija školjke, podvezivanje krvnih žila itd. Cilj operativnog zahvata je postizanje bolje funkcije i estetike nosa. Less Abstract (english) The nose or nasal cavity is a part of the respiratory, speech and sensory systems. Through them, the air is cleaned, moisturized and warmed up so it can be less harmful upon entering the body. Within the nasal cavities lies the sense of smell and it is essential for vocal production. The outer nose is connected by bone, cartilage and connective tissue. The nasal cavity is a vaporous space located between the orbit and the maxillary sinuses, separated by the nasal septum. The nasal septum is
... More rarely found in the symmetrical center. This is known as a septal deviation. The most common causes of nose deformity are congenital (apathy, hypoplasia, hyperplasia, cleft, neoplasms, vascular anomalies and others) and traumas (violence, falls, traffic accidents, sports, etc.). When taking an anamnesis, it is important to ask about alcohol and drug consumption, as well as symptoms such as congestion, discharge or bleeding from the nose. Physical examination should be done with a nose speculum which greatly facilitates the diagnosis. Nose deformities can be divided into external (rhino lordosis, rhino kyphosis, rhino scoliosis, nasal collapse and rhinophyma) and internal (synechia and atresia, perforation, deviation, thorn, ridge, luxation).Depending on deformity, a certain operational procedure is performed. In this case, an operation of the septal deviation, rhinoplasty, septal perforation surgery, Saunder's operation, concha electrocoagulation, blood vessel ligation, etc., may be performed. The goal of the operation is to improve the aesthetics of the nose and its overall function. Less Keywords
Deformacije nosa
Keywords (english)
Nose Deformities
Acquired
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:448254 Study programme Title: Medicine Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2017-11-24 12:30:58
