Abstract (croatian) | Najčešći uzroci sideropenične anemije jesu manifestna ili kronična okultna krvarenja iz probavnog sustava. U radu je analizirano 596 bolesnika (323 muškarca i 273 žene), prosječne dobi 61±10,67 godina, liječenih tijekom 2002. godine sa sideropeničnom anemijom uzrokovanom okultnim ili manifestnim gubitkom krvi iz probavnog sustava. Prosječna vrijednost hemoglobina bila je 88±9,8 g /l, a prosječna vrijednost željeza 6,3±14,3 μmol/l te UIBC-a 61±12,4 μmol/l. Uzroci sideropenične anemije bili su: ulkusna bolest u 28,9% bolesnika, varikoziteti jednjaka u 15,1% bolesnika, upalna bolest crijeva u 14,1% bolesnika, karcinom debelog crijeva u 8,5% bolesnika, karcinom želuca u 5,6 % bolesnika, karcinom jednjaka u 1% bolesnika, erozivni gastritis u 6,2% bolesnika, hijatalna hernija u 4,7% bolesnika, polipi u 7,3% bolesnika, a divertikuloza u 5,3% bolesnika te hemeroidi u 0,5% bolesnika i ostali uzroci u 2,8 % bolesnika. Sideropenična anemija je u gastroenterologiji posljedica patoloških promjena duž probavnog sustava koja su praćena akutnim ili kroničnim gubitkom krvi |
Abstract (english) | The manifest or chronic bleeding are the most common causes of iron deficiency anemia. We studied 596 patients (323 men and 273 women), with a mean age 61±10.67 godina who were admitted to our hospital in 2002 beceause of iron deficinecy anemia caused by manifest or chronic bleeding. A mean hemoglobin was 88±9.8 g /L, a mean serum iron was 6.3±14.3 μmol/L and UIBC 61±12.4 μmol/L. The causes of iron deficiency anemia were: peptic ulcerations in 28.9% patients, varices in 15.1% patients, inflammatory bowel diseases in 14.1% bolesnika, colonic cancers in 8.5% patients, gastric cancer in 5.6 % patients, esophageal cancer in 1% patients, erosive gastritis in 6.2% patients, hiatal hernia in 4.7% patients, polyps in 7.3% patients, diverticulosis in 5.3% patients, hemorrhoids in 0.5% patients and other causes in 2.8 % patients. In the gastroenterology iron deficiency anemia is result of manifest or chronic bleeding from the gastrointestinal lesions. |