Supragingival dental biofilm profile and biofilm control during orthodontic treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance: A randomized controlled trial

Zibar Belašič, Tihana; Badnjević, Matea; Zigante, Martina; Mohar Vitezić, Bojana; Špalj, Stjepan; Petkova Markova-Car, Elitza

doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2024.105984

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Scientific paper - Original scientific paper

Supragingival dental biofilm profile and biofilm control during orthodontic treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance: A randomized controlled trial

Archives of Oral Biology, 164 (2024); 105984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2024.105984

Zibar Belašič, Tihana; Badnjević, Matea; Zigante, Martina; Mohar Vitezić, Bojana; Špalj, Stjepan; Petkova Markova-Car, Elitza

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APA 6th Edition

Zibar Belašič, T., Badnjević, M., Zigante, M., Mohar Vitezić, B., Špalj, S. & Petkova Markova Car, E. (2024). Supragingival dental biofilm profile and biofilm control during orthodontic treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Oral Biology, 164.. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2024.105984

MLA 8th Edition

Zibar Belašič, Tihana, et al. "Supragingival dental biofilm profile and biofilm control during orthodontic treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance: A randomized controlled trial." Archives of Oral Biology, vol. 164, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2024.105984

Chicago 17th Edition

Zibar Belašič, Tihana, Matea Badnjević, Martina Zigante, Bojana Mohar Vitezić, Stjepan Špalj and Elitza Petkova Markova Car. "Supragingival dental biofilm profile and biofilm control during orthodontic treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance: A randomized controlled trial." Archives of Oral Biology 164 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2024.105984

Harvard

Zibar Belašič, T., et al. (2024) 'Supragingival dental biofilm profile and biofilm control during orthodontic treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance: A randomized controlled trial', Archives of Oral Biology, 164. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2024.105984

Vancouver

Zibar Belašič T, Badnjević M, Zigante M, Mohar Vitezić B, Špalj S, Petkova Markova Car E. Supragingival dental biofilm profile and biofilm control during orthodontic treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Oral Biology [Internet]. 2024 April 30 [cited 2024 November 21];164. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2024.105984

IEEE

T. Zibar Belašič, M. Badnjević, M. Zigante, B. Mohar Vitezić, S. Špalj and E. Petkova Markova Car, "Supragingival dental biofilm profile and biofilm control during orthodontic treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance: A randomized controlled trial", Archives of Oral Biology, vol. 164, April 2024. [Online]. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:289127. [Accessed: 21 November 2024]

Cite this item: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:289127

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Title (english)	Supragingival dental biofilm profile and biofilm control during orthodontic treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance: A randomized controlled trial
Author	Tihana Zibar Belašič
Author	Matea Badnjević
Author	Martina Zigante
Author	Bojana Mohar Vitezić
Author	Stjepan Špalj
Author	Elitza Petkova Markova-Car
Author's institution	University of Rijeka Faculty of Medicine (Department of Pharmacology)
Author's institution	University of Rijeka Faculty of Medicine (Department of Microbiology and Parasitology)
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline	BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Dental Medicine
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline	BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Medical Microbiology
Abstract (english)	Objective: The effectiveness of supragingival dental biofilm control during orthodontic treatment and changes in the bacterial profile were analyzed. Design: Sixty-four participants aged 12–22 years (57% female) were included in the study. Participants underwent orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances and were randomly assigned to one of the three groups, which during a period of one month: (I) used chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX), (II) used high concentration of fluoride (F) gel and (III) performed standard oral hygiene. The plaque and gingivitis index, pH of biofilm and white spot lesions (WSL) were assessed. Changes of the bacteria in the biofilm were analyzed by the quantitative polymerase chain reaction Results: Increase in the plaque index, pH of biofilm, and WSL was observed during orthodontic treatment with standard oral hygiene. Large interindividual variability was present, and the effects of one-month use of fluorides and CHX on clinical parameters were not significant. Despite standard hygiene the abundance of studied biofilm bacteria increased - the most Streptoccocus mutans (14.2x) and S. salivarius (3.3x), moderate Veillonella parvula (3x) and the least S. sobrinus (2.3x) and Agregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (1.9x). The use of CHX reduced S. sobrinus (2.2x) and A. actinomycetemcomitans (1.9x). Fluoride use reduced A. actinomycetemcomitans (1.3x) and S. sobrinus (1.2x). Fluorides better controlled S. mutans than CHX. Conclusion: Bacterial biomass in supragingival biofilm increased during treatment with metal orthodontic appliances, with greater increase in cariogenic bacteria than periopathogens. Fluoride controlled S. mutans, while CHX S. sobrinus and A. actinomycetemcomitans.
Keywords (english)
Language	english
Publication type	Scientific paper - Original scientific paper
Publication status	Published
Peer review	Peer review - international
Publication version	Published version
Journal title	Archives of Oral Biology
Numbering	vol. 164, 105984
p-ISSN	0003-9969
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2024.105984
URN:NBN	urn:nbn:hr:184:289127
Publication	2024-04-30
Document URL	https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003996924001055
Type of resource	Text
Access conditions	Institutional access
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Created on	2024-05-13 13:14:30