Title Stabilnost boje zuba nakon izbjeljivanja i percepcija pacijenta
Title (english) Stability of color after teeth whitening and patients perception
Author Milan Kos
Mentor Daniela Kovačević Pavičić (mentor)
Committee member Daniela Kovačević Pavičić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Vlatka Lajnert (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Stjepan Špalj (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Medicine (Department of Prosthodontics) Rijeka
Defense date and country 2018-07-19, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Dental Medicine Prosthetic Dentistry
Abstract Pacijenti u određenoj često iskazuju zadovoljstvo postignutom bojom nakon izbjeljivanja, iako ponekad tu promjenu ne mogu u potpunosti percipirati. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je odrediti u kojoj mjeri se boja zuba promijeni kratkoročno i dugoročno nakon izbjeljivanja te koliko tu razliku pacijenti percipiraju.
Studija je provedena kao dvostruko slijepi, randomizirani, placebom kontrolirani pokus. Regrutirano je 60 ispitanika, po 30 u eksperimentalnu i kontrolnu skupinu. Nakon godinu dana analizirani su podaci 50 ispitanika (26 kontrolne skupine) u dobi od 19 do 28 godina (74% žena). Eksperimentalnoj skupini izbijeljeni su frontalni zubi lampom i gelom kroz 30 minuta dok je kontrolnoj skupini rađen isti postupak ali bez aktivne supstance. Za procjenu rezultata mjereni su elementi boje, L.a.b., na desnom središnjem sjekutiću digitalnim spektofotometrom. Zadovoljstvo bojom procijenjeno je petostupanjskom ljestvicom (1=potpuno zadovoljan; 5=potpuno nezadovoljan).
Kratkoročna promjena boje je značajno veća u aktivnoj nego placebo skupini (p<0,001; r=0,543), no dugoročno se ta razlika smanjuje. U konačnici promjena boje ipak je veća u aktivnoj nego kontrolnoj skupini uz umjerenu snagu efekta (p=0,025; r=0,318).
Zadovoljstvo bojom kratkoročno se značajno povećava u obje skupine (p<0,001; r=0,765-0,804), nakon čega se u aktivnoj skupini dugoročno značajno smanjuje (p=0,001; r=0,609), dok se u placebo skupini dugoročno ne mijenja. U konačnici je povećane zadovoljstva značajno u obje skupine, uz manju snagu efekta u aktivnoj skupini (p=0,012; r=0,492) nego placebo (p<0,001; r=0,702
Izbjeljivanje kratkoročno inducira promjenu boje, ali pacijenti ne percipiraju tu promjenu. Dugoročni rezultati pokazali su da boja nakon izbjeljivanja nije stabilna te da pacijenti percipiraju tu razliku.
Abstract (english) Patients often express their satisfaction with tooth color after whitening procedures, even though sometimes they can`t fully perceive the change in tooth color. The aim of this study was to determine in which degree tooth color changes a year after tooth whitening, and if the patients could perceive it.
Study was conducted as a double blind, placebo controlled randomized trial. There were 60 respondents, by 30 in the experimental and control group. After a year all the data of 50 respondents (26 control group) at the age of 19 to 28 (78% women) were analyzed. The experimental group had their front teeth bleached with a gel and a heating lamp in a time period of 30 minutes while the control group went through the same procedure but without the active component. The measurement of color elements L*a*b* were made on a tooth 11 with the spectrophotometer. Patients satisfaction on the other hand was estimated on a five-point Likter scale (1=completely satisfied; 5=completely dissatisfied).
A short-term color change was significantly bigger in the active then in the placebo group (p<0,001; r=0,543), but in the long-term, this difference decreases. Final results show bigger color change in the active than in the control group with smaller effect size (p=0,025; r=0,318).
Short-term satisfaction in color change significantly increases in both groups (p<0,001; r=0,765-0,804), after witch in the long-term it is significantly reduced in the active group (p=0,001; r=0,609), while the placebo group stays the same. Final results show a significant increase in satisfaction in both groups, with smaller effect in the experimental (p=0,012; r=0,492) then in placebo group (p<0,001; r=0,702).
Tooth whitening causes color change, but patient don’t perceive the change. Long-term results show that whitened tooth color is not stable, and that patients perceive the change in color
Keywords
izbjeljivanje zuba
promjena boje
stabilnost boje
zadovoljstvo
percepcija
Keywords (english)
tooth whitening
bleaching
patients perception
colour stability
satisfaction
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:197033
Study programme Title: Dental Medicine Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2018-10-02 10:33:12